Toyota Corolla (E120): Components
Other materials:
Inspection procedure
Hint:
read freeze frame data using the hand-held tester or the obd ii scan tool.
Freeze frame data records the
engine conditions when a malfunction is detected. When troubleshooting, it is
useful for determining whether
the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine was warmed up or not, the ...
Description
1. Radio wave band
The radio wave bands used in radio broadcasting are as follows:
Lf: low frequency
mf: medium frequency
hf: high frequency
vhf: very high frequency
2. Service area
There are great differences in the size of the service area
for am and fm broadcasting. Sometimes ...
Symptom simulation
Hint:
the most difficult case in troubleshooting is when no symptoms occurs. In such
cases, a thorough customer
problem analysis must be carried out. Then the same or similar conditions and
environment in which the
problem occurred in the customer’s vehicle should be simulated. No matter ho ...